An Assessment of Leadership, Accountability and Success In Vocational Education in Greene, Jones and Lenoir Counties in the Year 2000

Synopsis
(Full Electronic Report Available on Request)


A Report by David Snyder,
Chairman and CEO
Snyder, Inc.

919.920.0551

email: dnysder @esn.net

Or write c/o Greene County Board of Education, 301 Kingold Boulevard, Snow Hill, N.C. 28580
Tel: 252.747.3425

Presented to:
The N.C. State Department of Public Instruction
August 8, 2000

Note:  All material in this report is confidential and proprietary to the author, David Snyder, and is intended to be read only be authorized personnel or their designees.  No portions of this report may be copied or used without express written permission of the author.

Quotable Quote
"It does seem that the extreme amount of emphasis that is placed on preparing students for standardized tests is distracting both teachers and students from being able to teach and to learn what they need to know for employment in the real world, insofar as vocational careers are concerned.   From my analysis of what's going on, it seems that what the state educational system in the course of instruction standards it is now offering is trying to do is to make everyone alike.

"But that is impossible and misguided.  We all know that every single one of us comes into the world with different talents and abilities.   The equation of success in the real world is Ability x Motivation.    If you have high ability and high motivation you will succeed in the vocational field.  However, if you have low motivation and low ability you will not succeed. And if you have high ability and low motivation the best you can hope for is mediocrity.  But, if you have low ability and receive the proper amount motivation, you can be successful if you try hard enough.  That is the kind of guidance we need in public schools.  That is what students should be getting.

"In my view, however, the entire public education system has been structured to churn out mediocrity.  And that is not what employers are looking for.  What the state plan of instruction seems to be completely overlooking is any kind of meaningful analysis of individual student ability coupled with a system of guidance that will help the student become motivated once the teacher, counselor or other mentor has helped the student find their area of ability.  If that were done, every student would have an equal opportunity to succeed.  But that is not being done, because all of the emphasis being placed on standardized tests and other measures that seem to bear little relevance to the real world.  Therefore, on many levels, we are setting up many of our students for failure or disillusionment.  That is the central problem with public education today.  All other problems are secondary to it."


Anonymous comment from a prominent industrial leader, plant manager, and education committee representative in Lenoir County, North Carolina, interviewed for this report.

Table of Contents
Page
Quotable Quote: A summary from a prominent Lenoir County Industrial Leader on the state of public vocational education in eastern North Carolina. 2
Introduction: A  Very Abbreviated Analysis of the State of Vocational Education in Greene, Jones and Lenoir Counties 4
Preface: A Brief Look Inside the Heads of Typical High School Vocational Students in Eastern North Carolina 6
Executive Summary: A Brief Review of the Leadership Qualities Exhibited by the Greater Eastern Tech Prep Consortium 18
Chapter One: Analysis of Student Satisfaction with the Quality of Guidance They Are Receiving from Parents, Teachers and Guidance Counselors and Their Optimism about The Future 29
Chapter Two: Vocational Teachers and Administrators Respond to a
Questionnaire: "The Future of Vocational Education in Greene,  Lenoir and Jones Counties:  What Do We Need to Change, Improve, Throw Away, Keep or Reinvent?"
45
Chapter Three: Grades:  Are End of Course Grades Really A Reliable Measure of Performance? 50
Chapter Four: Work-Based Learning: Has It Made A Difference? 57
Chapter Five Obstacles To Student Success in Vocational Careers: A Report From Lenoir Community College Administrators and Vocational Teachers in an Anonymous Confidential Forum 60
Chapter Six: Summary and Conclusion 66
Appendices: Copies of Questionnaires used for this study 71

 

A Very Abbreviated Analysis of the
State of Vocational Education in Greene, Jones and Lenoir Counties
as Prepared for the Greater Eastern Job Ready Tech Prep Consortium.

Methodology:

1. A consultant was hired to construct, implement and analyze the responses from a 41-item questionnaire given to all high school students in Greene, Jones and Lenoir counties. The survey used a five point scale to measure the quality of satisfaction students felt towards school, guidance and encouragement from parents (among many other factors).  Additionally, the student survey contained two responses asking for handwritten responses in the write-in section to two questions:  the first question asked whether the work-study programs had made a difference in the student's life, if he or she had participated, and the second question asked what the student would like to see changed in public schools, if anything.  Many students responded to this request for handwritten responses and interesting information was revealed.   2. Furthermore, an open-ended questionnaire was submitted to all vocational teachers in these three counties. The questionnaire simply asked that teachers discuss what they felt were the strengths and weaknesses of vocational education in public school.  3. Also, many interviews were conducted with students, teachers, principals, administrators, and business people across the systems, and a focus group was held with most vocational teachers and vocational administrators at Lenoir Community College. 

Major Findings on the Biggest Obstacles to Vocational Education Quality and Success, according to the vast majority of all respondents:

1.The vast majority of  students coming to Lenoir Community College for a vocational education (many from Jones, Greene, or Lenoir county high schools) do poorly on placement exams in math and English and have to be remediated in those and other subjects. 2.  Despite a high school education, students coming into the community college environment lack critical thinking skills and/or a basic self-confidence in an ability to think for themselves.  This lack of self-confidence has been created (possibly) because teachers have not had the time to help students develop critical thinking skills and self-confidence because of an overemphasis on standardized test taking.  3. Vocational instruction, academic courses, testing procedures and counseling procedures in high schools and colleges (including community colleges) are not integrated.  4. Industrial leaders and employers in Lenoir county have reported a consistent
and precipitous decline in job-ready vocational skills, critical thinking skills, self-confidence and problem-solving skills among newly graduated vocational majors from both high schools and community colleges.  5. Employers in Lenoir county consistently report to Lenoir Community College Administrators and teachers that recent graduates seem to have much less ability than students five years ago in communicating effectively with team members and supervisors, either verbally or in written form.    6.   Students, teachers, business leaders and others say that writing instruction in public schools has little to do with real world technical writing demands and is probably largely responsible for the communication problems cited above.  7. On a guidance level, from high school on, vocational teachers and administrators say, there seems to be a general lack of attention to individual student aptitudes, abilities and interests.

Solutions

1. Spend more time analyzing the data already accumulated from the 3118 students to pinpoint as many specific areas of guidance weakness as possible and then address those guidance issues.  2.  Ask that the state reduce the amount of paperwork given to guidance counselors and/or make funds available for assistant counselors so guidance counselors actually have time to guide.  3.  Create more integration and connectivity between end of course testing in high schools and college placement tests  4. Make it possible and time-feasible for counselors to help students pinpoint their aptitudes, abilities and interests so that test-coaching and guidance and career major advancement can be based upon this information, and so that more students can have a realistic opportunity for success. 5.  Discard the emphasis on VoCATS testing so vocational teachers can teach students what they need to know for the real world.   6. Allow students who want to take technical writing to take a technical writing in lieu of or in addition to the current creative writing program offered in schools so that these vocationally-interested students can learn the kind of writing they will need to know in the real world.